The symbol of the transistor has an arrow on the emitter.Each transistor has 3 leads which we call base, collector and emitter, and we use the symbols b, c and e respectively.if the two materials are N and the middle one is P, then we have a N-P-N material or NPN.if the two similar materials are P and the middle one is N, then we have a P-N-P or PNP transistor.A BJT (Bipolar Junction Transistor) transistor has inside two similar semi conductive materials, and between them there is a third semi conductive material of different type.Impurities have been introduced by a process called “doping”.The transistor is an arrangement of semiconductor materials that share common physical boundaries.Brattain, and William Shockley(later jointly awarded a Nobel Prize) It was also independently developed nearly simultaneously by Herbert Mataré and Heinrich Welker, German physicists working at Westinghouse Laboratory in Paris. A semiconductor device that Amplifies, Oscillates, or Switches the flow of current between two terminals Invention of the Transistor American physicists John Bardeen, Walter H.
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